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Lanfranc
Lanfranc ((ラテン語:Lanfrancus); 1005 1010 at Pavia — 24 May 1089 at Canterbury) was a celebrated Italian jurist who renounced his career to become a Benedictine monk at Bec in Normandy. He served successively as prior of Bec Abbey and abbot of St Stephen in Normandy and then as archbishop of Canterbury in England, following its Conquest by William the Bastard.〔"Lanfranc." ''The Columbia Encyclopedia'', 6th ed. 2012. Web. 22 Oct. 2012.〕 He is also variously known as ((イタリア語:Lanfranco di Pavia)), ((フランス語:Lanfranc du Bec)), and ((ラテン語:Lanfrancus Cantuariensis)).
==Early life==
Lanfranc was born in the early years of the 11th century at Pavia, where later tradition held that his father, Hanbald, held a rank broadly equivalent to magistrate. He was orphaned at an early age.
Lanfranc was trained in the liberal arts, at that time a field in which northern Italy was famous (there is little or no evidence to support the myth that his education included much in the way of Civil Law, and none that links him with Irnerius of Bologna as a pioneer in the renaissance of its study). For unknown reasons at an uncertain date, he crossed the Alps, soon taking up the role of teacher in France and eventually in Normandy. About 1039 he became the master of the cathedral school at Avranches, where he taught for three years with conspicuous success. But in 1042 he embraced the monastic profession in the newly founded Bec Abbey. Until 1045 he lived at Bec in absolute seclusion.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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